Thursday, 30 March 2017
Lesson One
Speak Arabic Today - تَكَلَّمِ الْعَرَبِيَّةَ الْيَوْمَ
Conversational Sentences with Grammar
Notes
-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. LESSON 1
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اِقْرَأْ!
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1
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Read!
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1.1
The word اِقْرَأْ [1] is a Command Verb (فِعْلُ أَمْر). This type of verb is used to order, command,
instruct or request someone to do something.
The pattern of this word is: اِفْعَلْ
) اِ ـــْــ
ـــَــ ـــْــ
(.
1.2 Here are some
more examples of verbs of this form (Form I):
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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اِقْرَأْ
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اِشْرَحْ
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اِفْتَحْ
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اِفْعَلْ
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اِذْهَبْ
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Read!
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Explain!
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Open!
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Do!
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Go!
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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اِمْسَحْ
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اِرْفَعْ
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اِخْلَعْ
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اِجْمَعْ
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اِدْفَعْ
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Wipe!
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Raise!
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Take
off!
(clothes)
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Collect!
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Pay/ Push!
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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اِجْعَلْ
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اِنْـجَحْ
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اِسْـمَحْ
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اِسْأَلْ
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اِبْـحَثْ
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Make!
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Succeed!
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Allow!
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Ask!
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Search!
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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اِقْطَعْ
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اِفْحَصْ
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اِمْنَعْ
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اِرْحَلْ
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اِظْهَرْ
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Cut!
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Examine!
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Prevent!
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Travel!
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Appear!
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1.3
The Form I verb (like the ones above) consists of three root
letters. The command form of these verbs
are constructed by prefixing اِ in front. In order to identify the root letters we have
to remove the اِ .
The root letters of اِقْرَأْ is thus قرأ. Similarly the root letters of اِنْجَحْ is نجح , and so on.
1.4.1 The (Form I) Past Tense Verb is formed
from the root letters by adding three fatħahs (in the case of these
examples).
1.4.2 Study the table below:
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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COMMAND VERBS
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اِدْفَعْ
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اِشْرَحْ
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اِفْعَلْ
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اِذْهَبْ
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اِفْتَحْ
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Pay/ Push!
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Explain!
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Do!
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Go!
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Open!
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ROOT LETTERS
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د
ف ع
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ش
ر ح
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ف
ع ل
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ذ
ه ب
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ف ت ح
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PAST
TENSE VERBS
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دَفَعَ
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شَرَحَ
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فَعَلَ
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ذَهَبَ
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فَتَحَ
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He paid. / He pushed.
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He explained.
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He did.
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He went.
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He opened.
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1.5
Complete the table below by giving the Past Tense Verbs of the
following command verbs (in 1.2 above) and translating them.
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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COMMAND VERBS
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اِجْمَعْ
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اِمْسَحْ
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اِرْفَعْ
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اِنْجَحْ
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اِخْلَعْ
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Collect!
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Wipe!
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Raise!
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Succeed!
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Take
off!
(clothes)
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ROOT LETTERS
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ج
م ع
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م
س ح
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ر
ف ع
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ن
ج ح
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خ
ل ع
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PAST
TENSE VERBS
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1.6
Complete the following tables:
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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COMMAND VERBS
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اِشْرَحْ
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اِمْسَحْ
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اِرْفَعْ
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اِجْمَعْ
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اِذْهَبْ
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اِقْرَأْ
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ROOT LETTERS
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PAST
TENSE VERBS
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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COMMAND VERBS
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اِفْعَلْ
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اِنْجَحْ
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اِخْلَعْ
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اِدْفَعْ
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اِفْتَحْ
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اِجْعَلْ
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ROOT LETTERS
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PAST
TENSE VERBS
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1.7
Write the command verb below the past tense form:
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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قَرَأَ
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رَحَلَ
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فَتَحَ
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شَرَحَ
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مَسَحَ
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فَعَلَ
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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بَحَثَ
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سَمَحَ
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فَحَصَ
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سَأَلَ
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نَجَحَ
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ظَهَرَ
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13
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
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جَمَعَ
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ذَهَبَ
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قَطَعَ
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جَعَلَ
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مَنَعَ
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رَفَعَ
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