:السلام عليكم، يا أيها الطلاب
أهلا وسهلا
اقرأ هذا الدرس
We have covered and revised Lesson 5 (See below), so please revise and do exercise 5.8.
-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. LESSON 5 .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-
تَكَلَّمْ!
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13
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Speak!
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5.1 The verb تَكَلَّمْ (Speak!) [13] is also a command verb like the verbs mentioned above, however it is a Form V (5) verb. Verbs of this form start with تَ and have a shaddah (ـــّـــ) on the middle root letter (ل) .
5.2 The root letters (which are usually three) of the verb تَكَلَّمْ are ك ل م . The تَ and the shaddah (ـــّـــ) have been added. The pattern of the Form V command verb is thus: (تَ ـــَــ ــــَّــ ـــْـــ) تَفَعَّلْ.
5.3 In the Past Tense form of these verbs the final letter also gets a fatħah . The command تَكَلَّمْ will thus be تَكَلَّمَ (He spoke.) in the Past Tense.
5.4 The verb تَكَلَّمْ will end in kasrah if followed by الْ , eg: تَكَلَّمِ الْعَرَبِيَّة!. The same will happen to other command verbs of this or any other form (see 3.3 above).
5.4 Here are some more examples of verbs of this form:
1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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تَعَلَّمْ
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تَقَبَّلْ
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تَذَكَّرْ
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تَأَكَدْ
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تَشَكَّرْ
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Learn!
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Accept!
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Remember!
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Be sure!
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Be grateful!
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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تَصَوَّرْ
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تَـمَثَّلْ
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تَفَكَّرْ
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تَمَهَّلْ
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تَوَقَّفْ
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Imagine!
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Express yourself!
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Think!
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Slow down!
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Stop!
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5.5 Read the following:
تَكَلَّمْ!
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13
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Speak!
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تَكَلَّمِ الْعَرَبِيَّة!
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14
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Speak Arabic!
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اَلْهِنْدِيَّةَ
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15
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Hindi
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تَكَلَّمِ الْهِنْدِيَّةَ!
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16
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Speak Hindi!
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تَكَلَّمِ الْإِنْكِلِيزِيَّةَ!
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17
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Speak English!
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5.6 Study the table below:
1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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COMMAND VERBS
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تَعَلَّمْ
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تَقَبَّلْ
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تَذَكَّرْ
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تَأَكَدْ
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تَشَكَّرْ
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Learn!
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Accept!
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Remember!
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Be sure!
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Be grateful!
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ROOT LETTERS
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ع ل م
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ق ب ل
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ذ ك ر
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أ ك د
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ش ك ر
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PAST TENSE VERBS
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تَعَلَّمَ
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تَقَبَّلَ
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تَذَكَّرَ
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تَأَكَدَ
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تَشَكَّرَ
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He learned.
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He accepted.
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He remembered
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He was sure.
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He was grateful.
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5.7 Here are some more verbs of Form V. Study them.
1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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COMMAND VERBS
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تَصَوَّرْ
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تَـمَثَّلْ
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تَفَكَّرْ
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تَمَهَّلْ
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تَوَقَّفْ
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Imagine!
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Express yourself!
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Think!
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Slow down!
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Stop!
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ROOT LETTERS
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صور
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مثل
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فكر
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مهل
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وقف
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PAST TENSE VERBS
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تَصَوَّرَ
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تَـمَثَّلَ
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تَفَكَّرَ
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تَمَهَّلَ
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تَوَقَّفَ
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He imagined.
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He expressed himself.
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He thought.
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He slowed down.
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He stopped.
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5.8 Translate the following sentences orally into Arabic:
1
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Speak Arabic!
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11
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Write Russian!
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2
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Read English!
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12
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Learn German!
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3
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Write Afrikaans!
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13
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Speak English!
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4
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Learn Japanese!
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14
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Read Hindi!
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5
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Speak Urdu!
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15
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Learn Portugese!
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6
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Read Zulu!
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16
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Speak Egyptian (Arabic)!
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7
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Speak French!
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17
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Write Moroccan (Arabic)!
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8
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Read Chinese!
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18
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Learn Saudi (Arabic)!
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9
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Write Italian!
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19
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Speak Turkish.
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10
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Learn Arabic!
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20
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Read Afrikaans!
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EXERCISE: Students must find pictures to represent all the nouns on page 19, i.e. 10.4 and 10.5
Enjoy!
